Paraphernalia

Paraphernalia: belongings; the stuff you need for a particular activity; equipment.  From the Greek παρα (pará): beside, and φερνή (phernḗ): things in addition to a dowry.  Φερνή derives from φέρω (phérō): I carry.  Paraphernalia, which now means “stuff”, once upon a...

Adequate

Adequate: sufficient; equal to the requirement, okay, passable, satisfactory, mediocre. Though it not longer carries this meaning in English, adequate once meant to equalize. The old meaning is closer to its Latin roots. In Latin the preposition ad means, to or...

Abeyance

Abeyance: a temporary halt, a temporary suspension.  A temporary period of disuse. Abeyance shows up in English for the first time in 1528.  Initially, it has a legal meaning.  This makes sense.  After all, the word comes from the old French word abeiance.  The French...

Order of the cases

I received this inquiry: “I really enjoy your videos in your web site and YouTube.   I am confused as for example nouns Nom, Gen, Dat, Acc, Abl in every other source I use it is in a different order for example www.nationalarchives.gov.uk uses Nom, (Voc),Acc,...

What kind of Genitive?

Oh, the questions kids ask these days. I received this inquiry: “Also, I had a few questions about the chapter.  In line 110, it says nec vallum ascendere.  I get the point that the Germans aren’t climbing the walls because the Romans are throwing spears...

Do not stop learning!

Yesterday, I announced all of the upcoming classes I will be teaching this Fall.   Naturally, this announcement generated some questions.  I was surprised by the theme.   People wanted to know, “Is this class only for students?  As an adult, may I also join the...